Lian Shan Southern Red Agate Raw Material Supply Tightens, Market Prices Poised for Another Surge

Liangshan, Sichuan, October 26, 2023 – Recent developments from the primary production areas of Southern Red Agate in Liangshan, Sichuan, indicate significant changes in mining activities within its core zones. According to industry insiders, the output of high-quality Southern Red Agate rough stones is showing a continuous decline. This trend is further exacerbating an already tight market supply, and it is anticipated that Southern Red Agate market prices will face renewed upward pressure in the coming period.

Southern Red Agate, with its warm texture, vibrant red color, and scarcity, has long been highly sought after by collectors and consumers. The Liangshan region, as its main origin, has mining dynamics that directly influence the entire industry. Li Ming (pseudonym), a local mining observer, stated, “Over the past few months, we have distinctly felt that the output of premium materials from the mining areas is decreasing. Previously, out of every ten tons of rough stone excavated, several kilograms might reach collector-grade quality. Now, this ratio might need to double or even more to find materials of equivalent quality.” This phenomenon is not accidental but rather an inevitable consequence of resource depletion following prolonged high-intensity mining.

Market data indicates that over the past five years, the total market transaction value of Southern Red Agate has shown steady growth, maintaining an average annual growth rate of around 15%. However, since the beginning of this year, despite robust market demand, the decline in the supply of high-quality rough stones has already led to a 10% to 15% price increase for some high-end Southern Red Agate finished products. Ms. Wang Li, a senior analyst at the China Gem & Jewelry Trade Association, pointed out, “The scarcity of Southern Red Agate is the core driver of its value. When the supply of high-quality raw materials from the production areas experiences a structural contraction, a rise in market prices is inevitable. This will not only impact end-consumers but also bring cost pressures to the entire industry chain, including processing and wholesale segments.”

The tightening supply of raw materials in the Liangshan production area can be attributed to several key factors:

  • Resource Depletion: After years of high-intensity mining, the high-quality resources in the core veins have significantly diminished, leading to increased mining difficulty and costs.

  • Stricter Environmental Policies: With increasingly stringent national environmental requirements for mineral resource extraction, some non-compliant mining sites have been shut down or restricted from operation, further compressing the supply space.

  • Mining Technology Bottlenecks: Existing mining technologies still face challenges in the exploration and extraction of deep-seated veins, making it difficult to effectively improve the output efficiency of high-quality rough stones.


Regarding future market trends, industry experts generally hold a cautiously optimistic view. Ms. Wang Li predicted, “In the short term, the upward trend in Southern Red Agate prices will continue, especially for exquisite pieces with superior appearance and intricate craftsmanship, whose potential for value preservation and appreciation will become even more prominent. It is expected that within the next year, prices for high-end Southern Red Agate may rise by another 5% to 10%.” She also advised consumers to pay more attention to quality and origin when purchasing, and to be wary of inferior and counterfeit products in the market.

These new developments in the Liangshan Southern Red Agate production area undoubtedly sound an alarm for the entire jade market. It once again reminds us that the finite nature of natural resources will continuously influence their market value. For Southern Red Agate enthusiasts and investors, this presents both challenges and new opportunities. How to discover and perpetuate the unique cultural value of Southern Red Agate against the backdrop of scarce resources will be a crucial topic for the industry's future development.