Lian Shan Southern Red Agate Raw Material Supply Tightens, Market Prices Poised for a New Surge

Lian Shan, Sichuan, October 26, 2023 – The core production area of Southern Red Agate in Lian Shan, Sichuan, has recently experienced significant changes in its raw material extraction dynamics. According to an in-depth investigation by our reporter in the production area, the output of high-quality Southern Red Agate raw materials is showing a continuous decline. This shift has not only attracted widespread attention within the industry but also signals that the Southern Red Agate market may be on the verge of a new round of price increases.

Southern Red Agate, with its warm texture, vibrant red color, and unique historical and cultural heritage, holds a pivotal position in the jewelry and jade market. As its primary origin, the mining situation in the Lian Shan area directly impacts the global supply and price of Southern Red Agate. In recent years, with the continuous growth in demand for Southern Red Agate, the Lian Shan production area once experienced a large-scale mining boom. However, the consumption of mineral resources due to this high-intensity mining model is evident.

“We have observed that since the second quarter of this year, the difficulty in finding high-quality Southern Red Agate rough stones in the Lian Shan area has significantly increased, and the yield is much lower than before,” an anonymous local mine owner revealed to our reporter. “It's now more than twice as hard to find a piece of persimmon red or crimson material with perfect appearance and pure color than it used to be.”

Market data indicates that over the past year, the overall market size of Southern Red Agate has maintained an annual growth rate of approximately 15%, with high-end exquisite Southern Red Agate seeing an increase of over 20%. However, in stark contrast to the robust demand, the supply of high-quality raw materials is becoming increasingly tight. According to internal industry statistics, the average monthly output of premium rough stones from the Lian Shan production area has decreased by about 25% to 30% compared to the same period last year. This data undoubtedly sounds an alarm for the market.

Professor Li Ming, a senior expert from the China Gem & Jewelry Trade Association and a renowned jade connoisseur, stated in an interview with our newspaper: “The formation of Southern Red Agate requires a long geological process, and its resources are non-renewable. After years of high-intensity mining in the Lian Shan area, the depletion of high-quality mineral veins is an inevitable trend. The current reduction in high-quality raw material output is a manifestation of the natural laws of mineral deposits and an inevitable result of the adjustment of market supply and demand.”

Professor Li further analyzed that the tightening supply of raw materials will directly push up the production costs of Southern Red Agate, which will eventually be passed on to the end market. He predicted that within the next six months, the price increase for high-quality Southern Red Agate rough stones from the Lian Shan area might reach 10% to 20%, and price increases in the finished product market will follow, especially for exquisite pieces with collection value, where the increase could be even more significant.

For downstream processing enterprises, the rising cost of raw materials undoubtedly brings new challenges. Mr. Zhang, head of a large Southern Red Agate processing factory in Tengchong, Yunnan, said: “We have already felt the pressure of raw material procurement. Not only are prices rising, but fewer and fewer high-quality materials are available. To ensure product quality, we have to increase our procurement budget, and at the same time, we are actively looking for new cooperation channels, but the results are not ideal.”

In response to this trend, some proactive strategies are emerging within the industry. Some dealers and collectors are beginning to turn their attention to high-quality rough stones accumulated earlier, which can alleviate short-term supply pressure to some extent. Meanwhile, there are also calls for the industry to pay more attention to the rational utilization and refined processing of existing resources, enhance the added value of Southern Red Agate, and explore new alternative materials or optimize mining techniques to achieve sustainable development.

Looking ahead, the Lian Shan Southern Red Agate market will enter a critical period of transition from “quantity” to “quality.” As the scarcity of high-quality raw materials becomes increasingly prominent, the investment and collection value of Southern Red Agate will further increase. However, market participants also need to remain rational, guard against excessive speculation, and ensure the healthy and orderly development of the industry. This structural change in raw material supply will undoubtedly reshape the market landscape of Southern Red Agate and have a profound impact on the entire jade industry.