Greetings to all collectors and industry colleagues, I am Wang Ruifang. Having been involved in the jade industry for over thirty years, particularly navigating the international auction market for many years, I have personally witnessed countless treasures change hands and observed the increasing prominence of jade, especially jadeite, in the global art market. Today, I want to delve into the new trends, challenges, and opportunities that jadeite presents in the international auction market amidst the current complex and volatile global economic landscape.

In recent years, the international auction market has been in flux, yet the jadeite sector has consistently maintained robust vitality. This is by no means accidental. I have observed several significant characteristics:

Firstly, there is the global penetration of "Oriental aesthetics." In the past, jadeite collectors were primarily concentrated in Asia, especially within Chinese communities. However, with increasingly frequent global cultural exchanges and a deeper understanding of Oriental art among Western collectors, the warm, understated, and subtle beauty embodied by jadeite is gradually being appreciated and sought after by more international collectors. I recall a few years ago at Christie's Hong Kong Spring Auction, a jadeite necklace named "Imperial Green" sold for a record-breaking price, with fierce bidding from Western buyers. This was not merely a symbol of wealth but an embodiment of cultural identity. They are beginning to understand the profound aesthetic value behind professional terms like "翠性" (cui xing - jade's essence/texture), "水头" (shui tou - translucency), and "种地" (zhong di - material quality/texture), even regarding it as a unique investment category.

Secondly, the "scarcity" and "high quality" are eternal principles. Jadeite resources are non-renewable, and top-grade jadeite, especially "old pit glass-like" and "Imperial Green" quality, is exceedingly rare. Against a backdrop of increasing economic downturn pressure, high-net-worth individuals have an even stronger demand for asset preservation and appreciation. Premium jadeite, with its unique scarcity and stable value, becomes their preferred choice for risk aversion and wealth inheritance. I have personally witnessed at Sotheby's auctions, even during economic downturns, a perfectly preserved jadeite bangle still attracted multiple bidders, eventually selling for a price far exceeding its estimate. This fully demonstrates that, at any time, scarce, high-quality artworks possess the ability to transcend market cycles.

Thirdly, "design innovation" injects new vitality into jadeite. Traditional jadeite jewelry often features plain or cabochon cuts, which, while classic, can sometimes appear conservative to younger generations of collectors. In recent years, international top jewelry brands and independent designers have turned their attention to jadeite, combining it with diamonds, colored gemstones, and other elements through clever setting techniques and modern design concepts. This has resulted in creations that possess both Oriental charm and a sense of fashion. For example, jadeite collections launched by brands like Cartier and Bvlgari have not only elevated jadeite's international image but also attracted more young and avant-garde collectors. These innovative designs mean that jadeite is no longer just a family heirloom but also a fashionable item that showcases individuality and taste.

However, amidst these opportunities, we must also soberly acknowledge the challenges. In the current international auction market, issues such as information asymmetry and inconsistent appraisal standards still exist. Some unscrupulous merchants exploit consumers' lack of jadeite knowledge, passing off inferior goods as superior, or even faking them, severely damaging the industry's reputation. Furthermore, external factors like geopolitical tensions and economic fluctuations can also impact the activity of the auction market.

Facing these challenges, as an industry expert, I believe several points are crucial:

First, strengthen international cooperation and standardize norms. We should actively promote the establishment of an international jadeite appraisal and evaluation system to unify industry standards and enhance transparency. Only by doing so can we effectively combat counterfeiting, protect consumer rights, and improve jadeite's credibility in the international market.

Second, deepen cultural dissemination and education. By organizing international jadeite cultural exhibitions, academic seminars, and utilizing new media platforms, we can popularize jadeite knowledge and cultural connotations globally, cultivate more potential collectors, and expand jadeite's international influence.

Third, encourage design innovation and brand building. Support domestic jewelry designers in aligning with international trends, combining traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics to create internationally competitive jadeite brands. Simultaneously, we must focus on tracing the origin of jadeite to enhance brand added value.

In summary, jadeite in the international auction market is undergoing a profound transformation. It is no longer exclusive to the Chinese world but is attracting global attention with its unique Oriental aesthetics, scarce resource value, and increasingly rich artistic expressions. In the future, with global economic recovery and deeper cultural exchanges, I believe jadeite will shine even brighter in the international auction market.

Finally, I would like to offer a piece of advice to all collectors and investors: when investing in jadeite, be sure to choose reputable auction houses and professional institutions, learn more, communicate more, and enhance your appreciation skills. After all, true value always belongs to those discerning individuals who can recognize a gem. Let us work together to contribute to the international development of jadeite.

Thank you all.